IUI

Understanding IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

 

Before starting IVF, IUI is a type of fertility treatment that can help couples get pregnant. It’s a quick and simple procedure that places healthy sperm directly into the uterus at the right time during the woman’s cycle — giving the sperm a better chance to meet the egg.

What Is IUI?

 

IUI stands for Intrauterine Insemination. It’s a way to help the sperm get closer to the egg so fertilization can happen more easily.

It’s less expensive and less invasive than IVF, and it’s often used as a first step in fertility treatment.

Who Might Benefit from IUI?

 

IUI is often recommended for:

  • Unexplained infertility
  • Mild male factor infertility (low sperm count or motility)
  • Problems with cervical mucus
  • Ovulation issues
  • Same-sex couples or single women using donor sperm

 Steps Involved in IUI

 
  1. Ovulation Monitoring
  • We track your cycle using ultrasounds and/or blood tests.

     

  • Sometimes, medications are given to help you release an egg (ovulate).

     

  1. Sperm Preparation
  • A sperm sample (from a partner or donor) is collected.

     

  • In the lab, the sperm is “washed” to select the healthiest ones.

     

  1. Insemination
  • The sperm is placed directly into your uterus using a thin, soft tube.

     

  • It only takes a few minutes and feels like a Pap smear — usually not painful.

     

  1. After the Procedure
  • You can rest for a short time, then go home and continue normal activities.

     

  • A pregnancy test is done about 2 weeks later.

How Successful Is IUI?

 

Success depends on factors like age, the cause of infertility, and whether fertility medications are used. On average:

  • 10–20% chance per cycle (higher with medication)
  • Many couples try 3–6 cycles before moving on to other options.
  •  

 Is IUI Safe?

Yes! IUI is generally safe, but some possible side effects include

Frequently asked questions

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Lifestyle changes and medication

     

  • Ovulation induction

     

  • Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

     

  • In vitro fertilization (IVF)

     

  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

     

  • Surgery (to correct anatomical issues)

     

  • Donor eggs, sperm, or embryos

Yes. Female fertility declines significantly after age 35 due to a decrease in the quantity and quality of eggs. Male fertility also declines with age, but generally at a slower rate.

Yes. Maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise can all positively impact fertility in both men and women.

Success rates vary depending on factors like age, cause of infertility, and type of treatment. For example, IVF success rates can range from 30% to over 60% per cycle depending on the patient’s age and health profile.

Yes. Most fertility treatments are safe when monitored by experienced specialists. Side effects are usually mild, but in some cases, there can be risks such as multiple pregnancies or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), especially with certain medications.