IVF Couple’s Evaluation

IVF Couple’s Evaluation – What to Expect

 

Before starting IVF, both partners need a full check-up to understand what’s causing the trouble getting pregnant and to make a personalized plan. Here’s what usually happens:

 

 For the Female Partner

 
  1. Medical History & Questions
  • Your doctor will ask about your periods, past pregnancies (if any), any miscarriages, and your overall health.

     

  • They’ll also ask about things like surgeries, infections, lifestyle, and any past fertility treatments.

     

  1. Physical Exam
  • A general check-up and a pelvic exam to look for any issues with the uterus or ovaries.

     

  1. Blood Tests
  • Hormone tests to check your egg supply and overall reproductive health.

     

  • Common tests include AMH, FSH, LH, TSH, and prolactin.

     

  • Tests for infections like HIV, hepatitis, and rubella.

     

  1. Ultrasound
  • A vaginal ultrasound checks your uterus and ovaries.

     

  • It helps count how many small eggs (follicles) you have.

     

  1. Tube and Uterus Check
  • A special X-ray or ultrasound may be done to make sure your fallopian tubes are open and your uterus is normal.

For the Male Partner

 
  1. Medical History & Questions
  • Your doctor will ask about past health issues, surgeries, lifestyle (smoking, alcohol), and sexual health.

     

  1. Physical Exam
  • A quick check of the testicles and genitals for anything unusual.

     

  1. Semen Analysis
  • A lab test checks the sperm’s number, movement, and shape.

     

  • If needed, hormone blood tests or a testicular ultrasound may be done.

💬 Final Step: Planning Your IVF

After all the results are in, your doctor will:

    • Explain what they found.

    • Talk about your chances of success.

    • Help you decide on the best treatment plan.
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Frequently asked questions

Infertility is typically defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is over 35). It can affect both men and women and may be due to a variety of medical or lifestyle factors.

You should consider seeing a fertility specialist if:

  • You're under 35 and haven't conceived after 12 months of trying.

  • You're over 35 and haven't conceived after 6 months.

  • You have irregular periods, known reproductive issues, or a history of miscarriage.

  • You or your partner have known medical conditions affecting fertility.

 

Common causes include:

  • Ovulation disorders (e.g., PCOS)

  • Fallopian tube blockage or damage

  • Endometriosis

  • Uterine abnormalities

  • Age-related decline in egg quality

  • Hormonal imbalances

Common causes include:

  • Low sperm count or poor sperm quality

  • Blockages in the reproductive tract

  • Hormonal imbalances

  • Genetic conditions

  • Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol use, obesity)

  • Past infections or injuries

Diagnosis often involves:

  • Detailed medical history and physical exam

  • Blood tests (to check hormone levels)

  • Ultrasounds (to examine reproductive organs)

  • Semen analysis (for male fertility)

  • Specialized tests such as HSG (to assess fallopian tube health)